abstract：OBJECTIVE:The efficacy of buspirone in controlling self-injurious behavior was examined in five individuals with mental retardation. Buspirone was used alone in two individuals and as an adjunct to thioridazine in the other three. METHOD:Standard behavioral observation methods were used to collect data on the number o...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ricketts RW,Goza AB,Ellis CR,Singh YN,Chambers S,Singh NN,Cooke JC 3rd

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the progression in development of moral-emotional responsiveness in children and adolescents and to examine the relationship of this progression with previously identified stages of conceptualization of conscience. METHOD:Using three semistructured questions from the S...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Stilwell BM,Galvin M,Kopta SM,Norton JA Jr

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper describes a chart review of 763 cases of child psychoanalysis and psychotherapy at the Anna Freud Centre, and illustrates its usefulness by examining predictors of treatment outcome in children with disruptive disorders. METHOD:135 children and adolescents with a principal diagnosis of disruptive ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fonagy P,Target M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to test whether the presence of childhood onset affective disorder identifies families with increased incidence and severity of affective disorders. METHOD:Family history information was collected on the first and second degree relatives and first cousins age > or = 15 years of...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Todd RD,Neuman R,Geller B,Fox LW,Hickok J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between psychiatric disorder and psychological characteristics at 6-year follow-up of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa. METHOD:Twenty-three subjects were interviewed by telephone using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R diagnosis. These subjects and 23 demographicall...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith C,Feldman SS,Nasserbakht A,Steiner H

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the familial relationship between Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (GTS) and attention deficit disorder (ADD), learning problems, speech disorders, and stuttering. METHOD:This family study consisted of 338 first degree relatives of 85 GTS probands and 113 controls. All available relatives...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pauls DL,Leckman JF,Cohen DJ

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of this pilot study were to determine the feasibility and scientific merit of coordinating a large-scale investigation of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in outpatient-eating disordered women and to evaluate the usefulness and potential adverse effects of a semistructured trauma interview. METHOD:The ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herzog DB,Staley JE,Carmody S,Robbins WM,van der Kolk BA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This project was designed to provide prospective data on the clinical presentation and longitudinal course of depression in children and adolescents. METHOD:Children and their parent(s) completed a structured diagnostic interview (Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children) at...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McCauley E,Myers K,Mitchell J,Calderon R,Schloredt K,Treder R

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sudden death of three children receiving the tricyclic antidepressant medication desipramine for behavioral disorders was reported in 1990. We now provide new information about these children and describe a fourth case. Because desipramine is a useful medication for many children, these deaths pose clinical dilemm...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Riddle MA,Geller B,Ryan N

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of elective mutism and mental retardation is noted. Two cases of elective mutism associated with mental retardation are presented. Both individuals had long-standing patterns of inhibition, shyness, and anxiety manifested by general refusal to talk outside the home, particularly at school. The importan...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Klin A,Volkmar FR

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Part II of this review critically evaluates antidepressants' (AD) efficacy in children and adolescents with anxiety, physical, and behavioral disorders as well as AD's side-effect spectrum. AD are administered increasingly to youths with specific anxiety syndromes phenomenologically paralleling those in adults which a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ambrosini PJ,Bianchi MD,Rabinovich H,Elia J

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R anxiety disorders and intrafamilial stress ratings were determined in 23 children with hemophilia, 37 children with asthma, and 31 healthy children. METHOD:Diagnoses were made using the parent and child versions of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophr...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bussing R,Burket RC

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the concurrent criterion validity of the Revised Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC-R), a structured lay-administered instrument designed for use in community studies, under conditions designed to provide strict controls for information and method variance. METHOD:The DISC-R was comp...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Piacentini J,Shaffer D,Fisher P,Schwab-Stone M,Davies M,Gioia P

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors studied the hemispheric functioning of adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in relation to this group's response to positively toned emotional stimuli. METHOD:Dichotic word tests were used to measure perceptual asymmetry in 21 adolescent inpatients and 24 control subje...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Becker DF,Doane JA,Wexler BE

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify the relationship between scales and structured diagnostic interview diagnoses, the authors used a two-stage screening method to study 201 military families with one or more children ages 5 to 17. METHOD:Parents and children were interviewed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Jensen PS,Salzberg AD,Richters JE,Watanabe HK

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a double-blind, placebo design, we evaluated 96 attention-deficit hyperactivity disordered children for the effects of methylphenidate alone and in combination with behavioral parent training plus child self-control instruction. Seventy one of the children completed the treatment protocol. As reported previously...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ialongo NS,Horn WF,Pascoe JM,Greenberg G,Packard T,Lopez M,Wagner A,Puttler L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The outpatient clinic attendance patterns of 115 consecutively referred 10- to 18-year-old suicide attempters and of 110 nonattempters were compared. The two groups did not differ in number of appointments scheduled or missed, but attempters kept significantly fewer appointments than did nonattempters. Seventy-seven p...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Trautman PD,Stewart N,Morishima A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report an open clinical trial of clomipramine for chronic stereotypic and self-injurious behaviors in 11 consecutive patients with concomitant developmental disorders. Ten patients (91%) had marked decreases in rates of target behaviors. No seizures occurred despite the inclusion of six patients with previ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Garber HJ,McGonigle JJ,Slomka GT,Monteverde E

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many adolescent psychiatric patients drink and use drugs, not all engage in problematic behaviors or experience social difficulties while intoxicated. The goal of this study was to identify characteristics of adolescent psychiatric patients for whom intoxication leads to behavioral, social, and medical proble...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McKay JR,Murphy RT,Maisto SA,Rivinus TR

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion disorder is a challenging diagnosis in children and adolescents. Medical and psychiatric diagnoses need to be evaluated both separately and in relation to each other. This case highlights both the diagnostic criteria for a conversion disorder in a young child and the need for an integrated medical and psych...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Woodbury MM,DeMaso DR,Goldman SJ

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperament and parent-child relationships were measured in a random sample of 776 children followed over a 10-year period. The goal was to determine whether temperament evolves differently for boys versus for girls, and if so, whether parenting influences gender-specific development. Gender-specific parenting effects...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bezirganian S,Cohen P

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-two sexually abused children were studied using structured interviews and standardized instruments to determine the frequency of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and associated symptoms. Of these sexually abused children, 43.9% met DSM-III-R PTSD criteria; 53.8% of children abused by fathers, 42.4% abused ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McLeer SV,Deblinger E,Henry D,Orvaschel H

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess children's mental health service needs and utilization patterns for a state planning effort, a cross-sectional survey that sampled 822 children aged 6 to 11 of a metropolitan center was conducted. When reports of parents and teachers were combined, 38.5% of children were screened to be at risk of psychiatric...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zahner GE,Pawelkiewicz W,DeFrancesco JJ,Adnopoz J

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent review of nonbehavioral child and adolescent psychotherapy, it was concluded that the magnitude of methodological flaws in this body of research precluded an evaluation of effectiveness. However, recent quantitative reviews of child and adolescent therapy have concluded that nonbehavioral therapy is relati...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Shirk SR,Russell RL

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both longitudinal and cross-sectional studies utilizing population and family study samples have found evidence for a secular increase in major affective disorders in adults. Applying techniques used in cross-sectional studies in adults to family study data of children and adolescents, the authors demonstrate evidence...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ryan ND,Williamson DE,Iyengar S,Orvaschel H,Reich T,Dahl RE,Puig-Antich J

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New findings are presented from a survey of depressive symptoms, illicit drug use, and suicidality among 4,157 adolescents attending school in six border cities in Texas and neighboring Tamaulipas, Mexico. Among the Texas youth, 48.08% scored above 16 on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies' Depression Scale (CES-D); ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Swanson JW,Linskey AO,Quintero-Salinas R,Pumariega AJ,Holzer CE 3rd

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report provides preliminary evidence for the efficacy of clomipramine in the treatment of young adults with autistic disorder. Four of five outpatients with autistic disorder showed significant improvement in social relatedness, obsessive compulsive symptoms, and aggressive and impulsive behavior with clomipramin...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McDougle CJ,Price LH,Volkmar FR,Goodman WK,Ward-O'Brien D,Nielsen J,Bregman J,Cohen DJ

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the unique ethical conflicts that are encountered in forensic psychiatry. Special issues for the forensic child and adolescent psychiatrist in the areas of custody, sexual abuse, termination of parental rights and adoption, evaluation of juvenile offenders, and maternal-fetal conflicts are addre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Schetky DH

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past decade has witnessed increased research emphasis on children's developing conceptions of their social environment. In the present study, 64 children in grades 1 through 6 were interviewed to examine age-related changes in their understanding of the concept of family. The study also explored whether children's...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mann BJ,Borduin CM,Cone LT,Borduin BJ,Sylvester CE

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Child and adult general population studies of psychiatric disorder were systematically reviewed for data on the co-occurrence of conduct disorder and its adult outcomes with depressive and anxiety disorders. For both sexes, both depressive and anxiety disorders co-occurred with conduct disorder (and its adult outcomes...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zoccolillo M

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbidity, time to recovery, rate of chronicity, and probability of recurrence following recovery were studied in 51 children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. Thirty-three percent of the children had two of the above diagnoses, and one child had all thre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Keller MB,Lavori PW,Beardslee WR,Wunder J,Schwartz CE,Roth J,Biederman J

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is gaining increased acceptance in the treatment of adolescent depression. Generally safe and well tolerated by adults, fluoxetine has been reported to induce mania. The cases of five depressed adolescents, 14-16 years of age, who developed mania during pharmacothe...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Venkataraman S,Naylor MW,King CA

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar" is a temperamental construct reflecting the tendency to be shy, timid, and constrained in novel situations. Previous work has suggested that it may be associated with anxiety disorders in children. Psychopathology was assessed in children from a nonclinical sample originally i...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hirshfeld DR,Rosenbaum JF,Biederman J,Bolduc EA,Faraone SV,Snidman N,Reznick JS,Kagan J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite recent reports that clozapine is useful for the treatment of chronic schizophrenics resistant to neuroleptics, no studies have been reported in adolescents with schizophrenia. Despite the risk of potentially fatal agranulocytosis, clozapine's use in adolescents may become important because of its lack of extra...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Baker R,Kapur S,Quintana H,Ganguli R

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children and adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder were studied in an 8-week, multicenter, double-blind, parallel groups trial of clomipramine hydrochloride (CMI) versus placebo. Efficacy assessments included the child version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale and the National Institute of Mental H...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： DeVeaugh-Geiss J,Moroz G,Biederman J,Cantwell D,Fontaine R,Greist JH,Reichler R,Katz R,Landau P

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study showed that children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) had a more external locus of control than did matched diabetic and healthy children. An external locus of control correlated with severity of physical illness and presence of psychiatric disorders. It also correlated significantly wi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Engström I

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reviewed 158 consecutive admissions to an inpatient adolescent psychiatric service for factors that determine length of hospitalization. Variables associated with length of stay included diagnostic category and the treatment variables of number and type of psychotropic medications prescribed. Patients with ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Borchardt CM,Garfinkel BD

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were compared with a control group on a comprehensive assessment battery. More ADHD teenagers had oppositional defiant disorder (68%) and conduct disorder (39%) and were rated as more impaired in social competence, behavioral and emotional adjustment, an...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barkley RA,Anastopoulos AD,Guevremont DC,Fletcher KE

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven children (or smaller subgroups depending upon task difficulty and subject ability) with subaverage IQs took part in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study of methylphenidate (0.4 mg/kg/day) and thioridazine (1.75 mg/kg/day). The children were tested for IQ performance, breadth of attention, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Aman MG,Marks RE,Turbott SH,Wilsher CP,Merry SN

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of substance abuse and coexisting DSM-III psychiatric disorders was evaluated in 111 juvenile offenders. As expected, a high rate of conduct disorder (91%) was present in both substance abusing and nonsubstance abusing juvenile offenders. However, significantly higher rates of attention deficit disorder...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Milin R,Halikas JA,Meller JE,Morse C

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00